Free Security Audit Checklist for SMEs UAE

Free Security Audit Checklist for SMEs in the UAE

By: Ganesan D 25 Apr 2025 Category: Cybersecurity

Introduction: Why SMEs in the UAE Must Prioritize Cybersecurity

The UAE is a thriving hub for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), contributing significantly to the nation's economy. However, this growth also makes SMEs prime targets for cybercriminals. A lack of dedicated IT security teams, limited budgets, and inadequate cybersecurity awareness make them vulnerable.

At Agan Cyber Security LLC, we believe prevention is better than cure. That’s why we’ve prepared this Free Security Audit Checklist tailored specifically for SMEs operating in Dubai and across the UAE. This guide will help you evaluate your current cybersecurity posture, identify gaps, and take corrective measures.

✅ Comprehensive Security Audit Checklist for SMEs

Use this checklist as your step-by-step guide to assessing critical areas of your IT security infrastructure:

1. Network & Infrastructure Security

✅ Are your firewalls properly configured and monitored?
✅ Do you use enterprise-grade routers with updated firmware?
✅ Is your internal network segmented to isolate sensitive data or systems?
✅ Do you use VPNs for remote employee access?
✅ Are all open ports reviewed and closed unless necessary?
✅ Is your Wi-Fi network secured with WPA3 and hidden SSID?

💡 Tip: Consider regular vulnerability scans on your internal and external networks.

2. Endpoint Security

✅ Are all endpoint devices secured with antivirus/anti-malware solutions?
✅ Is endpoint detection and response (EDR) software installed?
✅ Are operating systems and software patched regularly?
✅ Is device encryption (e.g., BitLocker) enabled?
✅ Is USB access restricted or monitored?

💡 Tip: Implement Mobile Device Management (MDM) for employee smartphones and tablets.

3. Data Protection & Backup Strategy

Protecting sensitive data is not just good practice—it’s a legal requirement.

✅ Is sensitive customer and business data encrypted at rest and in transit?
✅ Are daily/weekly backups performed and stored securely?
✅ Are backups encrypted and tested periodically?
✅ Is there a documented Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policy in place?
✅ Do you have policies for data retention and disposal?

💡 Tip: Back up your data using a 3-2-1 strategy (3 copies, 2 different formats, 1 off-site).

4. Access Control & User Management

Unauthorized access can lead to data breaches and business disruption.

✅ Do you enforce strong password policies (12+ characters, alphanumeric)?
✅ Is Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) enabled for all user accounts?
✅ Are inactive or terminated user accounts deactivated immediately?
✅ Are access rights granted based on roles (least privilege principle)?
✅ Are user activities logged and monitored?

💡 Tip: Use Identity and Access Management (IAM) tools to manage credentials securely.

5. Application & Software Security

Applications can be exploited if not properly secured.

✅ Is all business software regularly updated and patched?
✅ Are unapproved or pirated applications prohibited?
✅ Are web applications tested for vulnerabilities like XSS, SQL Injection?
✅ Are all publicly accessible applications behind a Web Application Firewall (WAF)?
✅ Are SSL/TLS certificates implemented and regularly renewed?

💡 Tip: Schedule regular application penetration testing with a certified provider like Agan.

6. Employee Awareness & Training

The human factor is the biggest risk in cybersecurity.

✅ Are employees trained on phishing, password safety, and basic cyber hygiene?
✅ Are simulated phishing tests conducted regularly?
✅ Are there clear policies for acceptable use of IT resources?
✅ Do employees know how to report a security incident?

💡 Tip: Run monthly cybersecurity awareness programs to keep staff alert and informed.

7. Incident Detection & Response

Being prepared is half the battle.

✅ Do you have an incident response plan (IRP) in place?
✅ Are security logs actively monitored for anomalies?
✅ Do you have an alert system for real-time threats?
✅ Has your IRP been tested or simulated in the last 12 months?
✅ Do you keep forensic records in case of legal investigations?

💡 Tip: Partner with a Managed Security Services Provider (MSSP) for 24/7 monitoring.

8. Regulatory Compliance & Risk Management

Cybersecurity compliance is essential for legal and operational continuity.

✅ Are you compliant with the UAE Cybercrime Law, GDPR, or other data laws?
✅ Do you have written policies on data privacy and information security?
✅ Are third-party vendors evaluated for cybersecurity practices?
✅ Do you maintain records of all security incidents?
✅ Are you insured against cyber liability?

💡 Tip: Get a professional compliance assessment to avoid fines and legal risk.

📊 Benefits of Conducting Regular Cybersecurity Audits

✅ Early identification of threats and vulnerabilities
✅ Improved data protection and operational continuity
✅ Compliance with regional and international regulations
✅ Enhanced customer trust and brand reputation
✅ Reduced costs associated with data breaches

🛡️ Need Expert Help? Get a Free Professional Audit from Agan Cyber Security

While this checklist gives you a strong self-assessment framework, a professional audit will dive deeper into technical vulnerabilities, compliance gaps, and business risks.

At Agan Cyber Security LLC, we offer Free Initial Security Assessments for SMEs across the UAE. Our certified cybersecurity specialists will perform a comprehensive review and provide a detailed risk report with action-oriented recommendations.

Our Security Audit Includes:
✅ Network and system vulnerability scanning
✅ Endpoint protection review
✅ Compliance check with UAE Cyber Law & GDPR
✅ Access control and user policy review
✅ Incident response readiness assessment

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